Fabrics play a vital role in our everyday lives, serving as the building blocks for clothing, textiles, and various household items. While synthetic fibres dominate the modern textile industry, natural fibres still hold a special place due to their unique qualities and eco-friendliness. Among the diverse range of natural fibres, protein fibre fabrics stand out for their exceptional strength, breathability, and versatility.

Sources of Textile Fibres
Sources of Textile Fibres

From the renowned silk with its luxurious allure to the cosy warmth of wool, these fabrics offer a range of unique characteristics derived from animal and plant sources. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of protein fibre fabrics, exploring their varied types and applications. Join us as we unravel the secrets of silk, untangle the stories of wool, and leather and uncover sustainable alternatives like hemp and bamboo silk. Discover the diverse array of protein fibre fabrics that shape our clothing and textiles today.

Before going into the details of different types of fabric and their uses, if you want to learn What is fibre? What different types of fibres exist and how different types of fibres are obtained to make fabric then click the below button.

Understanding Clothing Fibres: Types and Fabric-Making Process

Table of Content

Different Types of Protein Fibres

#1 Silk: The Rich History and Timeless Elegance

Silk is obtained as filament and it is an animal protein fibre. The history of the Queen of fabrics is incredibly rich, dating back thousands of years.

History of Silk Fabric

Silk production originated in ancient China around 5,000 years ago during the Neolithic period. Legend says that Empress Leizu discovered silk when a cocoon fell into her tea, unravelling the delicate threads. This discovery led to the cultivation of silkworms and the development of sericulture, the process of producing silk. 

For centuries, China held a monopoly on silk production. The intricate techniques of sericulture and silk weaving were closely guarded secrets, and China maintained a monopoly on the silk trade along the Silk Road, a vast network of trade routes connecting China to the West. Though, around 300 BC, silk production reached India, followed by other regions such as Persia and the Byzantine Empire. Silk became highly valued and sought after by elites and aristocrats in these societies. In the 18th century, silk production underwent significant changes with the advent of the industrial revolution in England. Innovations in machinery and technology revolutionized the silk industry, making production faster and more efficient. 

Today, silk is produced globally, with major producers including China, India, Thailand, and Brazil. India is 2nd largest silk-producing country after China. It is a costly fibre due to its lustrous and smooth appearance.

Types of Natural Silk Around the World

  1. Mulberry silk
  2. Eri silk
  3. Tussar silk
  4. Muga silk

Characteristics of Silk

  • Silk is known for its incredibly soft and smooth, lustrous surface. 
  • Silk is a lightweight, breathable,  fabric, which makes it comfortable to wear in various climates and to make a range of clothing items.
  • It is one of the strongest and most durable natural fibres, with high tensile strength. Silk fabrics can withstand stretching and tension without losing their shape or integrity.
  • Silk has moisture-wicking properties, meaning it can absorb and dissipate moisture away from the body. So silk is an ideal choice for sleepwear and undergarments.  
  • Silk is hypoallergenic, meaning it is suitable for those with sensitive skin or allergies.

Uses of Silk

Silk is popularly used in high-end and luxury fashion, including dresses, blouses, shirts, scarves, ties, and lingerie. Besides it is also used in home decor items as its luxurious appearance and smooth texture can add a touch of magnificence and refinement to interior spaces.

To learn about the Rich History of Silk in India, From Ancient Times to the Modern Day, click on the link below.

History of Silk in India

#2 Spider Silk: A Natural Wonder

Spider silk is a remarkable material known for its incredible strength, flexibility, and versatility. It is produced by certain species of spiders, who spin intricate webs to capture prey and create shelter. Spider silk fabric is highly coveted due to its exceptional properties, which make it desirable for various uncommon applications.

Producing spider silk is a complex and fascinating process. Spiders have specialized glands in their abdomen called spinnerets, which produce liquid silk proteins. These proteins are transformed into solid fibres as they are extruded through tiny spigots on the spinnerets. The silk proteins undergo a rapid solidification process, aligning themselves into a strong and resilient fibre.

Different species of spiders produce various types of silk, each with its unique characteristics. For instance, dragline silk is known for its exceptional strength and elasticity, making it ideal for constructing the structural framework of spider webs. Capture silk, on the other hand, possesses adhesive properties, enabling spiders to trap and immobilize prey.

Production Challenge in Producing Spider Silk on Industrial Scale

Despite its exceptional qualities, spider silk production is challenging on an industrial scale. Spiders are territorial and cannibalistic, making it difficult to cultivate them in large numbers. Moreover, their silk production is relatively low compared to the demand for this extraordinary material.

Scientists and researchers have been exploring alternative methods to produce spider silk fabric without relying solely on spiders. One approach involves genetically engineering other organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, or silkworms, to produce silk proteins similar to those found in spider silk. These proteins can then be harvested and processed into fibres to create spider silk-like fabrics.

Characteristics of Spider Silk

  • It is known for its incredible strength, surpassing steel, while being lightweight and flexible. 
  • Spider silk fabric is also much more elastic, breathable, hypoallergenic, and biodegradable.

Uses of Spider Silk

Its unique combination of strength and comfort makes it a desirable choice for various applications, including clothing, sportswear, and high-performance outdoor gear. 

Its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for producing lightweight yet strong textiles, such as bulletproof vests or high-performance sports equipment. The elasticity and biocompatibility of spider silk also make it valuable in the field of medicine, with potential applications in tissue engineering, sutures, and drug delivery systems.

#3 Soy silk, Bamboo silk & Jute silk

Soy silk, bamboo silk, and jute silk are plant-based fibres used as alternatives to traditional silk. Soy silk is made from soybean residue that offers a soft, smooth texture and has excellent moisture-wicking properties. Bamboo silk is derived from bamboo pulp and is known for its silky feel, breathability, and anti-bacterial qualities. Jute silk, made from the jute plant's fibres, combines the natural rustic appeal of jute with a silky finish. These eco-friendly silk alternatives are often used in clothing, home textiles, and accessories, offering sustainable options with unique characteristics and a reduced environmental footprint leading scientists to experiment and develop their usage and durability in the near future.

#4 Chiffon Fabric: A Timeless Sheer of Elegance

The term “Chiffon” refers to a kind of sheer fabric, originally made of only silk and native to ancient China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). In the late 19th century, French artisans began experimenting with new weaving techniques and fine, lightweight fabrics. They refined the production of chiffon, making it even lighter, sheer, and more delicate. 

Characteristics of Chiffon

  • Chiffon fabric is a lightweight, sheer, and flowing textile that is typically made from silk, polyester, or a blend of both.
  •  It has a delicate and translucent appearance, with a slightly rough texture.
  •  Chiffon is known for its drape and softness, making it a popular choice for elegant and feminine garments like dresses, scarves, and evening gowns. It is also commonly used in bridal wear and formal attire, adding a touch of grace and ethereal beauty to the wearer's ensemble.
  • It is highly breathable. It provides comfort and helps to keep the body cool in warm weather. So this is popular to make summer wear.

Use of Chiffon Fabric

Its softness and drape make it a popular choice for flowing dresses, scarves, and evening gowns, creating a sense of ethereal beauty. Chiffon's versatility extends to bridal wear, where it creates dreamy and romantic wedding gowns. Additionally, chiffon's breathable nature makes it a go-to fabric for summer fashion, ensuring comfort and style in warmer weather. With its timeless charm and gentle texture, chiffon continues to enchant fashion enthusiasts worldwide.

#5 Georgette Fabric: Graceful and Versatile

Georgette is a sheer, lightweight, dull-finished crepe fabric named after the early 20th-century French dressmaker Georgette de la Plante. It was originally silk georgette that was introduced in France in the previously mentioned time, becoming a part of high fashion, especially evening and bridal wear.

Characteristics Georgette Fabric

  • Georgette fabric is a lightweight and semi-sheer material with a slightly crinkled texture. It is often made from silk or synthetic fibres like polyester or rayon. 
  • It has a graceful drape and a subtle, matte appearance, making it suitable for a variety of garments such as blouses, skirts, and dresses.
  • Georgette's airy and breathable nature makes it a popular choice for warm weather or layered looks, lending an elegant and feminine touch to any outfit.

Uses of Georgette

Georgette is widely used in the fashion industry for creating elegant and feminine garments such as sarees, dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. Its soft and lightweight nature allows it to drape beautifully, adding a graceful and ethereal touch to any outfit. Georgette fabric is also popular for its versatility, as it can be layered, pleated, or gathered to create various styles and silhouettes. Whether it's a romantic evening dress or a chic summer blouse, Georgette fabric adds a touch of sophistication and timeless elegance to any wardrobe.

#6 Organza Fabric: Delicate Elegance

Organza is a plain-weave, thin, sheer fabric traditionally made of silk, though nowadays synthetic yarns are used to make organza. Synthetic organza retains some of the desirable qualities of silk organza, such as its sheer appearance and lightweight nature, while offering more affordability and ease of care.

Characteristics Organza Fabric

  • Organza fabric is a lightweight, sheer, breathable material known for its crisp texture and delicate appearance.
  •  Organza has a smooth and shiny surface, often with a subtle sheen.
  • This fabric is popular for its stiffness and ability to hold its shape, making it ideal for creating structured garments, decorative overlays, and embellishments.

Uses of Organza Fabric

This fabric is often used in formal and bridal wear, as well as in decorative elements such as ribbons and overlays. The transparency of organza creates a delicate and romantic effect, making it a popular choice for creating layers, ruffles, and embellishments on garments. It is frequently used for creating stunning evening gowns, wedding dresses, and cocktail attire, adding a touch of glamour and sophistication to special occasions. Additionally, organza fabric is also utilized in home decor, including curtains, table runners, and decorative accents, as its sheer quality allows light to pass through, creating a subtle and enchanting ambience.

#7 Satin Fabric: The Lustrous Charm

Satin is a type of textile that is known for its smooth, glossy surface and luxurious appearance. The origins of satin can be traced back to ancient China. Satin was initially made exclusively from silk fibres, known as "satin silk." The word "satin" is derived from the Chinese city of Quanzhou (formerly Zayton), which was a major centre for silk production and trade.

Characteristics of Satin Fabric

  • Satin weave creates a shiny soft surface on the right side which gives a soft and luxurious appearance and a dull appearance on the back side due to the composition of warp and weft thread
  • It features a beautiful drape and has a soft and supple texture, which feels gentle and smooth against the skin. 
  • It is a very lightweight, durable and wrinkle-resistant fabric making it very comfortable to wear at any time.

Uses of Satin Fabric

Satin is woven in a way that gives it a shiny front surface and a dull back, known as the "face" and "back" respectively. This fabric has a soft and silky feel, making it incredibly comfortable to wear. Satin is highly versatile and is used in a wide range of applications, including clothing, upholstery, and home decor. It is commonly used to create elegant evening gowns, lingerie, blouses, and ties, as its shiny appearance adds a touch of sophistication and glamour. In-home decor, satin is often found in decorative pillows, beddings, draperies, and tablecloths, bringing a luxurious and opulent feel to interior spaces. The smooth and flowing nature of satin fabric enhances the drape and movement of garments, making it a popular choice for creating elegant and flattering silhouettes.

#8 Damask Fabric: Exploring the Luxurious Allure

Damask is a luxurious fabric named after the place of its origin, Damascus, a place in modern Syria. This is known for its complex, intricate and reversible patterns. 

The name "damask" is derived from the city of Damascus in present-day Syria, which was renowned for its high-quality silk and textile production during the Middle Ages. Damask fabric is woven using a special technique called "damask weave," which creates a reversible pattern. This weaving method involves using contrasting colors of threads to create intricate designs, resulting in a fabric with a glossy sheen and a raised pattern on a flat background.

Characteristics of Damask

  • It is characterized by its elaborate, raised patterns,  created through the damask weaving technique, which combines different colors of threads to produce a reversible design. The intricate motifs and textures add depth and visual interest to the fabric. This makes this fabric very expensive and a choice of aristocrats.
  •  Damask fabric made from natural fibres like silk or linen offers inherent heat and light resistance.

Uses of Damask Fabric

Due to its elegance and durability, damask fabric is often used for upholstery, curtains, table linens, and decorative accents. It adds a touch of sophistication to formal settings and can elevate the aesthetic of both traditional and contemporary spaces. Damask is also employed in the creation of luxurious apparel, including dresses, jackets, and formal wear, allowing individuals to showcase their refined taste and appreciation for timeless beauty.

#9 Taffeta: The Epitome of Elegance

Tafetta, a crisp, lightweight fabric was initially made from silk, though later it started to be made of synthetic materials. The name Tafetta was derived from Tafta, meaning “twisted woven” from its birthplace in Persia, and now India is the main producing and exporting country of this fabric.

Characteristics of Taffeta

  • Taffeta is a crisp, lightweight fabric, commonly used to make a variety of types of high-end women's apparel. 
  • This is smooth to the touch, and has a lustrous surface,
  • Due to its crisps, it makes a rustling sound when the surfaces rub together.
  • This is not a good choice for summer wear in humid climates.

Uses of Taffeta Fabric

This fabric is often used for formal and special occasion garments, including evening gowns, bridal wear, and cocktail dresses. Its stiff and structured nature makes it ideal for creating voluminous skirts and elegant drapes. Taffeta is also employed in home decors, such as curtains, upholstery, and decorative accents, as it adds a touch of sophistication and a luxurious feel to interior spaces. Its ability to hold its shape well and resist wrinkles makes it a popular choice for creating elegant and polished designs. Whether in fashion or interiors, taffeta fabric brings a touch of glamour and elegance to any setting.

#10 Tulle Fabric: Delicate and Dreamy

Tulle is a very lightweight fabric with a net-like structure made out of silk, cotton or synthetic threads. It was first developed as a variation of silk netting in the 18th century. It offered a lighter and more affordable alternative to traditional lace, which was often expensive and labour-intensive to produce. The production of tulle initially involved hand-knotting fine threads to create a net-like structure. However, technological advancements in the early 19th century, such as the invention of the bobbinet machine, revolutionized tulle production. 

Characteristics of Tulle Fabric

  • It is made from a fine net-like structure that allows light to pass through, giving it a delicate and ethereal appearance. This property makes tulle ideal for creating layers, overlays, and veils without adding excessive weight or bulk.
  • It has a soft and smooth texture that feels gentle against the skin.
  • It has a natural ability to hold its shape while also draping gracefully allowing for the creation of voluminous skirts, ruffles, and other decorative elements in garments.

Uses of Tulle Fabric

This versatile fabric is commonly used in wedding dresses and voluminous ball gowns to create layers and add a romantic and whimsical touch. It is also a popular choice for bridal veils, Ballerina’s tutus, and dance costumes due to its ability to hold its shape while remaining lightweight and airy. Additionally, tulle is utilized in event decorations, such as draping and chair sashes, to create an enchanting and dreamy atmosphere. Its sheer and translucent quality allows it to be layered or used as an overlay to add depth and texture to various designs. Tulle fabric brings a sense of grace and elegance to any project, making it a beloved choice in the world of fashion and event styling.

#11 Crepe Fabric: Elegant Ripples

Crepe is a woven fabric having a unique rippling, three-dimensional texture. Traditionally, women wore crepe gowns during mourning in Europe. But this has been out of fashion. For instance, this is very popular in the garments industry. Crepe is also known as Crape, crepon, crespe, crisp etc.  

Characteristics of Crepe Fabric

  • Crepe silk is known for its distinctive texture, characterized by a slightly crinkled surface which gives the fabric a unique and interesting visual appeal, adding depth and dimension to garments and other textile applications.
  • It tends to be naturally resistant to creasing. The crinkled texture helps disguise any wrinkles that may occur during wear, making it a practical choice for travel or garments that require low maintenance.
  • This lightweight fabric creates drapes gracefully, making it a versatile fabric to wear.

Uses of Crepe Fabric

Crepe is popular to make scarves, bridal and evening wear, shawls, wraps, dresses, eveningwear, mourning wear, curtains etc. This can be also used to make craft and DIY projects such as fabric flowers, hair accessories etc.

#12 Velvet: From Aristocracy to Everyday Elegance

Velvet is a sleek, soft, shiny silk fabric that is commonly used in garments, and upholstery. In the past, it was expensive, so, velvet was a symbol of aristocracy. But, nowadays, in most cases, velvet is produced using cheap synthetic materials. 

Velvet
Velvet

Characteristics of Velvet

  • Velvet has a characteristic lustrous sheen that adds depth and richness to its overall look. The fabric reflects light in a way that enhances its color and gives it a radiant, opulent, luxurious appearance
  • Velvet has inherent insulating properties due to its dense pile, which helps to trap air and provide warmth. This makes it suitable for use in colder climates or during the winter season.

Uses of Velvet

This fabric gives nice draping and is very durable, suitable for daily use. Velvet is used in upholstery, wall hangings, dresses, eveningwear, bath robes, dresses, bedding, hats, shoes, bags and multiple other products.

#13 Chenille: From Caterpillar to Cozy Comfort

Chenille, a woven silk fabric is characterized by its fuzzy piles which lock like a caterpillar. 

The word "chenille" itself is derived from the French term for "caterpillar," which refers to the fabric's fuzzy and textured appearance resembling the soft hairs of a caterpillar. The development of chenille fabric began in the city of Lyon, France, which was renowned for its silk industry. Initially, chenille was made by weaving a leno fabric (a lightweight and sheer fabric) using silk yarns. The fabric was then cut into strips, and the strips were brushed to create a soft, raised pile of fibres.

Characteristics of Chenille Fabric

  • The fabric is fuzzy and gives a very soft feeling.  It also gives a nice drape, thus giving more popularity in recent years. 
  • Chenille fabric may require specific care to maintain its appearance and texture. It is often recommended to avoid harsh chemicals, high heat, or rough handling when cleaning or caring for chenille items. 

Uses of Chenille Fabric

Chenille is much more durable, but it is prone to shrink and stretch. It provides excellent insulation, making it a suitable choice for colder climates or for cosy garments like robes, sweaters and blankets. 

#14 Wool Fabric: Warmth, Durability, and Versatility

Wool Fabric
Wool Fabric

Wool fabric is a textile material made from the natural fibres obtained from the fleece or hair of sheep and other animals, including goats, llamas, alpacas, and rabbits. It is known for its warmth, durability, and unique properties that make it highly valued in various applications predominantly for winterwear.

The history of wool dates back thousands of years and is closely intertwined with the domestication of sheep. One of the earliest archaeological evidence of woollen textiles comes from the site of Çatalhöyük in modern-day Turkey, dating back to around 7,000 BCE. Excavations at this site have revealed remnants of woollen garments and evidence of early spinning and weaving techniques. 

Characteristics of Wool Fabric

  • Wool is known for its natural insulating properties, providing warmth in cold climates while remaining breathable. 
  • It is also highly durable, moisture-wicking, and resistant to wrinkles and odours. 
  • It tends to self-extinguish when exposed to flames, making it a safer choice compared to many other fabrics.
  • Wool fibres have a natural protective layer that helps repel water and prevent it from being absorbed into the fabric. This property makes the wool fabric resistant to light rain or moisture, keeping the wearer dry.
  • Wool has a natural elasticity, allowing it to stretch and recover without losing its original shape. This property makes wool garments comfortable to wear and resistant to wrinkles and creases.

Uses of Wool Fabric

Wool fabric is highly versatile and finds extensive usage in the production of a wide range of items. It's durability and natural attributes make it a popular choice among individuals seeking comfort, insulation, and eco-friendly materials. One of the most common uses of wool fabric is in the creation of clothing. Wool garments, such as sweaters, coats, and suits, are cherished for their warmth and ability to regulate body temperature. The natural insulation provided by wool fibres helps to keep the wearer cosy during colder months while allowing breathability to prevent overheating. Wool is also a favoured material for blankets, as it provides exceptional warmth and a soft, luxurious feel.

Moreover, wool's resilience and ability to retain its shape make it ideal for upholstery applications. Furniture upholstered in wool fabric is not only visually appealing but also offers a high level of comfort and longevity. Wool's inherent resistance to wrinkling and creasing ensures that upholstery retains its smooth and neat appearance for an extended period.

Additionally, wool is a popular choice for carpet manufacturing due to its durability and natural stain resistance. Wool carpets are known for their ability to withstand heavy foot traffic and retain their plushness and appearance over time. The fibres' natural crimp and elasticity help wool carpets recover from compression, maintaining their resilience and reducing the appearance of wear.

Overall, wool fabric's wide range of uses, including clothing, blankets, upholstery, and carpets, is a testament to its exceptional qualities. Its comfort, insulation properties, and eco-friendly nature make it a sought-after material among those seeking both style and functionality in their everyday lives.

#15 Cashmere Wool: Softness, Warmth, and Timeless Elegance

Cashmere wool, also known as "Pashmina," is a highly prized and luxurious type of wool that originates from the Kashmir region, primarily found in India, Pakistan, and China. The name "Cashmere" is derived from the region of Kashmir, which has been renowned for its exceptional wool production for centuries.

Characteristics of Cashmere Wool

  • This woollen material is made from Cashmere and Pashmina goats. The production of cashmere wool involves combing or shearing the fine undercoat of cashmere goats, which is then processed and spun into yarn.
  • Cashmere is one of the softest and most luxurious forms of wool. It is soft, silken, breathable and too light in weight often referred to be “ultra-soft”.
  • Cashmere wool is naturally available in various shades, including white, grey, brown, and black. It can also be easily dyed into a wide array of vibrant and rich colors.

Uses of Cashmere Wool

Cashmere fabric is a luxurious and highly coveted material known for its exceptional softness and warmth. It is derived from the fine hair of cashmere goats, which are primarily found in the Himalayan regions of Asia. Cashmere fabric has gained worldwide recognition for its exquisite quality and desirable properties.

One of the main uses of cashmere fabric is in the production of clothing and accessories. Cashmere sweaters, scarves, shawls, and hats are highly sought after for their unmatched comfort and elegance. The fabric's soft and lightweight nature provides a cosy and gentle touch against the skin, making it ideal for cold-weather garments. Cashmere's excellent insulation properties allow it to trap body heat efficiently, providing exceptional warmth without the bulkiness often associated with other materials.

Beyond clothing, cashmere fabric is also utilized in the production of home decor items. Cashmere throws, blankets, and pillows add a touch of luxury and refinement to interior spaces. The fabric's softness and insulating properties make it perfect for creating cosy and inviting environments.

#16 Mohair: Luxurious Natural Fibre

Mohair is a luxurious natural fibre derived from the fleece of Angora goats which are believed to have originated in the region that is now modern-day Turkey. The name "mohair" itself is derived from the Arabic word "mukhayyar," meaning "choice" or "select."

Characteristics of Mohair Fibres

  • It is known for its lustrous sheen, softness, and exceptional insulation properties. 
  • Mohair fibres are long, smooth, and durable, elastic making them highly desirable for textiles. 

Uses of Mohair Fabric

It is commonly used in the production of sweaters, blankets, upholstery, and accessories. Mohair's unique qualities, coupled with its natural beauty and sustainability, make it a sought-after choice for those seeking high-quality, ethically sourced fibres.

#17 Jersey Fabric: Comfortable, Stretchy, and Stylish

Jersey is a knit fabric originally made out of wool and has been widely used in the textile industry since the 19th century from the Channel Island of Jersey, its birthplace. This gained popularity for its comfort, versatility, and suitability for the production of sportswear and casual clothing.

Characteristics Jersey Fabric

Jersey fabric has excellent stretch and recovery properties, meaning it can stretch when pulled and then return to its original shape. 

Uses of Jersey Fabric

It is generally very lightweight, moisture-wicking wrinkle resistant making it comfortable for daily wear such as t-shirts, tank tops, sweatshirts, underwear, bed sheets, loungewear, sleepwear, kidswear etc.

#18 Tweed Fabric: Robust, Stylish, and Versatile

Tweeds are an icon of traditional Scottish, Irish, Welsh and English clothing, being desirable for informal outerwear. Tweeds are made to withstand harsh climates and are commonly worn for outdoor activities such as shooting and hunting, in England, Wales and Ireland

Characteristics of Tweed Fabric

  • Tweed, typically made from wool is known for its coarse, nubby texture with a characteristic flecked appearance, created by using different-coloured yarns.
  • It is a robust and hard-wearing fabric due to its tight weave and high-quality wool fibres with good insulation properties. Its dense structure helps trap heat, providing comfort in cooler weather.
  • Tweed has natural water-resistant properties due to the tightness of the weave and the inherent oils found in wool fibres so it can withstand light rain or damp conditions.

Uses of Tweed fabric

The uses of tweed fabric are diverse and wide-ranging. One of its most popular applications is in the production of tailored garments. Tweed suits, jackets, and trousers are renowned for their durability, warmth, and timeless style. The fabric's tightly woven structure and natural fibres provide excellent insulation, making it ideal for colder climates. Its ability to withstand wear and tear ensures that tweed garments are long-lasting and retain their shape over time.

In addition to clothing, tweed fabric is often employed in home decor and upholstery. Tweed upholstery adds a touch of warmth and character to furniture pieces, creating a cosy and inviting atmosphere. The fabric's durability makes it suitable for high-traffic areas, ensuring that furniture remains in good condition for years to come. Tweed also lends itself well to decorative accessories such as cushions, curtains, and throws, adding a rustic and timeless element to interior design.

#19 Leather Fabric: Timeless Elegance and Durability

Leather fabric is a durable and versatile material made from animal hides, typically from cattle, sheep, or goats. Its history dates back to prehistoric times, and it has been used for clothing, footwear, armour, furniture, and various other applications due to its strength and natural beauty.

Characteristics of Leather Fabric

  • It is known for its natural beauty, softness, and strength. 
  • It undergoes a tanning process to preserve and enhance its properties. 
  • It provides comfort, longevity, and a luxurious touch to various products. Additionally, leather's unique characteristics, such as its ability to age gracefully and develop a patina, add to its appeal and make it a popular choice for those seeking durability and timeless style.

Uses of Leather

Leather fabric is hugely used in the production of clothing, footwear, accessories, upholstery, and furniture.

Conclusion

So the world of natural protein fibre fabrics offers a diverse range of options that combine natural beauty, functionality, sustainability and also luxury. From silk to cashmere, soy silk to mohair, these fabrics provide unique, elegant qualities and appeal to those seeking comfort, style, and ethical, luxurious, sophisticated choices in their clothing and lifestyle. Exploring these protein fibre fabrics opens up a world of possibilities for conscious consumers. 

Click the button below to explore various types of fabrics derived from plant-based or cellulosic fibres. Discover their properties, uses, and historical significance.

Types of Fabrics Crafted from Plant-Based Fibres

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Man Made Fibres and Fabrics

Whether working on a sewing project, managing a manufacturing company, or simply purchasing fabric for yourself or a loved one, choosing the appropriate fabric for garments is of utmost importance. Read the below article to understand 9 must-know factors you need to know while selecting fabric for garments.

9 Essential Factors Influencing Selection of Fabric

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